Vol. 51 No. 9 (2021)
ECOLOGY AND ECONOMY

Blackout in Texas, USA: Analysis and Some Conclusions

N. Voropay
Melentiev Institute of Energy Systems SB RAS, Irkutsk
D. Krupenev
Melentiev Institute of Energy Systems SB RAS, Irkutsk
S. Podkovalynikov
Melentiev Institute of Energy Systems SB RAS, Irkutsk
S. Senderov
Melentiev Institute of Energy Systems SB RAS, Irkutsk

Published 2021-08-27

Keywords

  • электроэнергетическая система,
  • система газоснабжения,
  • система водоснабжения,
  • системная авария,
  • нормативное правовое регулирование,
  • природно-климатические явления,
  • Техас
  • ...More
    Less

How to Cite

1.
Voropay Н, Krupenev Д, Podkovalynikov С, Senderov С. Blackout in Texas, USA: Analysis and Some Conclusions. ECO [Internet]. 2021 Aug. 27 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];51(9):125-43. Available from: https://ecotrends.ru/index.php/eco/article/view/4313

Abstract

The paper presents an analysis of the causes and consequences of the blackout at the power complex of Texas, USA, which occurred in February 2021. A sharp extreme cold snap led to the failure of a large number of infrastructure facilities for electricity, gas and water supply. Due to the direct technological interconnections, failures of some systems exacerbated the consequences for others. The analysis of the situation showed that there are gaps in the legal field of Texas, which, together with other factors, led to negative consequences in February 2021, and may also aggravate such situations in the future. Based on the results of the analysis, the article proposes a set of primary technical and organizational measures that allow minimizing the negative consequences for energy systems exposed to extreme natural and climatic events.

References

  1. Коласс Р., Паркер К. Измерение влажности природного газа. 2003. URL: http://gazanaliz.ru/articles/Michell_Instruments_2003/Michell_Instruments.html (дата обращения: 30.03.2021).
  2. Концепция обеспечения надежности в электроэнергетике / Отв. ред. Н. И. Воропай и Г. Ф. Ковалев. М.: ИД «Энергия», 2013.
  3. Asmelash, L. (2021). Why water is a huge issue for Texas right now. CNN. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/17/us/texas-winter-storm-water-trnd/index.html (accessed 30.03.2021).
  4. Balasta, S., Munawar, A. (2021). Fallout from Texas energy crisis; lessons of political battles over pipelines. S&P Global Market Intelligence. Available at: https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/fallout-from-texas-energy-crisis-lessons-of-political-battles-over-pipelines-63033569 (accessed 30.03.2021).
  5. Bullin, J. A., Dustman, T. Practical hydrocarbon dew point specification. Bryan Research & Engineering. Available at: https://www.bre.com/PDF/Practical-Hydrocarbon-Dew-Point-Specification-for-Natural-Gas-Transmission-Lines.pdf (accessed 30.03.2021).
  6. Healy, J., Fausset, R., Dobbins, J. (2021). Cracked pipes, frozen wells, offline treatment plants: A Texas water crisis. The New York Times, Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/18/us/texas-water-crisis-winter-storm.html (accessed 30.03.2021).
  7. Lloyd, R. (2021). Massive power failure could finally cause Texas to connect with the Nation’s Power Grids. Scientific American. February 19.