ISSN (print) - 0131-7652

ISSN (online) - 2686-7605

Том 55 № 2 (2025)
ЭКОЛОГИЯ И ЭКОНОМИКА

Глобальное экологическое регулирование и рыночно-ориентированные механизмы экологической ответственности

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  • Е.А. Шварц,
  • А.И. Воропаев,
  • А.В. Птичников
Е.А. Шварц
Институт географии РАН
А.И. Воропаев
Институт географии РАН
А.В. Птичников
Институт географии РАН
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30680/ECO0131-7652-2025-2-156-178

Опубликован 02.04.2025

Ключевые слова

  • добровольные механизмы экологического регулирования; экологические сертификации; экологические рейтинги; нефинансовая отчетность, экологическая прозрачность; принципы ESG

Как цитировать

1.
Шварц Е, Воропаев А, Птичников А. Глобальное экологическое регулирование и рыночно-ориентированные механизмы экологической ответственности. ECO [Интернет]. 2 апрель 2025 г. [цитируется по 26 апрель 2025 г.];55(2):156-78. доступно на: https://ecotrends.ru/index.php/eco/article/view/4852

Аннотация

В статье рассмотрена эволюция добровольных рыночно-ориентированных механизмов экологической ответственности. На примерах независимых международных систем сертификации показаны их сильные и слабые стороны, выявлены некоторые закономерности развития, проведены сопоставления с национальными квазигосударственными системами сертификации, очерчены вероятная роль первых и вторых в регулировании будущих международных торговых отношений. По мнению авторов, значимость добровольных рыночных механизмов регулирования экологической ответственности производителей будет возрастать, даже несмотря на наблюдаемые процессы геополитической фрагментации мирового рынка. Это свидетельствует о постепенном формировании «новой нормальности» в мировой экономике, которая призвана обеспечивать охрану природных экосистем и защиту прав человека при производстве и торговле как потребительскими, так и сырьевыми товарами. Непонимание и неучет этих механизмов создают ограничения и риски снижения конкурентоспособности для российского экспорта.
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