Cover story: The Address of Happiness: Siberia!
Defining the Blue Economy in an Arctic Fisheries and Aquaculture Context: Insights from International Experience
Published 2022-09-28
Keywords
- Arctic Ocean; Northern Norway; Alaska; Arctic zone of Russia; fishery; aquaculture; pan-Arctic blue economy
How to Cite
1.
Tsiouvalas А, Raspotnik А. Defining the Blue Economy in an Arctic Fisheries and Aquaculture Context: Insights from International Experience. ECO [Internet]. 2022 Sep. 28 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];52(10):27-55. Available from: https://ecotrends.ru/index.php/eco/article/view/4516
Abstract
The paper is intended to show how the idea of the “blue economy” is conceptualized in the three main Arctic coastal regions: Northern Norway, the Russian Arctic Zone and Alaska (USA). This is done through the example of how fisheries and aquaculture function in these three regions and through an analysis of their official policies. The paper examines the current organization of blue economy management, identifying weaknesses and best practices in the three regions in question. In addition, the paper seeks to draw conclusions and trace best practices that contribute to the development of a unified concept of the “all-Arctic blue economy structure” and pave the way to the institutionalization of cross-border synergies.References
- Распотник А., Роттем С. В., Остхаген А. Голубая экономика Северного Ледовитого океана: управление аквакультурой на Аляске и в Северной Норвегии // Арктика и Север. 2021. № 42. С. 122–144. DOI: 10.37482/issn2221–2698.2021.42.122
- Atkisson, A., Arnbom, T., Tesar, C., Christensen, A. (2018). Getting it right in a new ocean: Bringing Sustainable Blue Economy Principles to the Arctic. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). https://arcticwwf.org/site/assets/files/2050/report_arctic_blue_economy_web.pdf
- Barker, D. (2009). Was the Alaska Purchase a Good Deal? https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.393.367&rep=rep1&type=pdf
- Björnsdóttir, B., Reykdal, Ó., Þórðarson, G., Valsdóttir, Þ., Jónsdóttir, R., Kvalvik, I., Svorken, M., Eskildsen Pleym, I., Natcher, D., Dalton, M. (2021). Blue Bioeconomy in the Arctic Region. Arctic Council. https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/handle/11374/2613
- Boboedova, M. (2014). Export performance of fishing companies in Northwest Russia: Factors, Tendencies and Implicatinos [UiT – The Arctic University of Norway]. https://hdl.handle.net/10037/7115
- Boonstra, W.J., Valman, M., Björkvik, E. (2018). A sea of many colours – How relevant is Blue Growth for capture fisheries in the Global North, and vice versa? Marine Policy, 87, 340–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.09.007
- Breimo, G., Leitet, M., Høyli, R., Myhre, M.S., Richardsen, R. (2018). Havnæringene i nord: Næringsutvikling og verdiskaping frem mot 2040 (SINTEF rapport 2018: 01146). SINTEF Nord AS. https://sintef.brage.unit.no/sintef-xmlui/handle/11250/2600772
- Christensen, P. (2009). Fortellinger om kyst-norge: Den norsk-arktiske torsken og verden. AMB-utvikling et al.
- Clark, W.C., Hare, S.R. (2006). Assessment and management of Pacific halibut: data, methods, and policy (Scientific Report. No. 83). International Pacific Halibut Commission. https://www.arlis.org/docs/vol1/105530438.pdf
- Damianova, A., Klimanova, O., Leontev, S., Minasyan, G., Nemova, V., Pogozheva, M., Smetanina, M. (2020). Blue Economy: a Path for Krasnodar Krai. The World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/34756
- Drivenes, E.-A., Hauan, M.A., Wold, H.A. (1994). Nordnorsk kulturhistorie 2: Det mangfoldige folket. Gyldendal.
- Eikeset, A.M., Mazzarella, A.B., Davíðsdóttir, B., Klinger, D.H., Levin, S.A., Rovenskaya, E., Stenseth, N. C. (2018). What is blue growth? The semantics of “Sustainable Development” of marine environments. Marine Policy, 87, 177–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.10.019
- Elde, S., Kvalvik, I., Nøstvold, B.H., Rødbotten, R., Dalmannsdottir, S., Halland, H., Uleberg, E., Reykdal, Ó., Árnason, J., Pálsson, P.G., Halldórsdóttir, R., Hilmarsson, Ó.Þ., Þórðarson, G., Valsdóttir, Þ., Knudsen, R., Natcher, D., Sidorova, D. (2018). The Arctic as a Food Producing Region. Phase 1: Current status in five Arctic countries (Report 10/2018). Nofima. https://nofima.no/en/pub/1581246/
- Fissel, B., Dalton, M., Garber-Yonts, B., Haynie, A., Kasperski, S., Lee, J., Lew, D., Lavoie, A., Seung, C., Sparks, K., Szymkowiak, M., Wise, S. (2018). 2017 Economic Status of the Groundfish Fisheries Off Alaska. NOAA Fisheries. https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/resource/data/2017-economic-status-groundfish-fisheries-alaska
- Heileman, S., Belkin, I. (2020). XI-31 Chukchi Sea: LME #54. International Waters Learning Exchange and Resource Network. https://iwlearn.net/documents/33138
- Hestvik Brækkan, E. (2020, March 31). Tall fra Telleren: Verdiskaping i Nord-Norge de fem siste årene. https://www.kbnn.no/artikkel/tall-fra-telleren-verdiskaping-i-nord-norge-de-fem-siste-arene
- Hønneland, G. (2012). Making Fishery Agreements Work: Post-Agreement Bargaining in the Barents Sea. Edward Elgar.
- Keen, M.R., Schwarz, A.M., Wini-Simeon, L. (2018). Towards defining the Blue Economy: Practical lessons from Pacific Ocean governance. Marine Policy, 88, 333–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.03.002
- Kluge, J., Paul, M. (2020). Russia’s Arctic Strategy through 2035: Grand Plans and Pragmatic Constraints. In Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP-Aktuell 2020/C57). Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP). https://doi.org/10.18449/2020C57
- Larsen, J.N., Fondahl, G. (2015). Arctic Human Development Report: Regional Processes and Global Linkages (TemaNord 2014:567). Nordic Council of Ministers. https://doi.org/10.6027/TN2014–567
- Lee, K.H., Noh, J., Khim, J.S. (2020). The Blue Economy and the United Nations’ sustainable development goals: Challenges and opportunities. Environment International, 137, 105528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105528
- McDowell Group. (2017). Alaska Mariculture Initiative: Economic Analysis to Inform a Comprehensive Plan, Phase II. https://www.afdf.org/wp-content/uploads/AMI-Phase-II-Final-Nov2017.pdf
- Naske, C.M., Slotnick, H.E. (1994). Alaska: A History of the 49th State (Second Edi). University of Oklahoma Press.
- Pring-Ham, C. (2020). Alaska Department of Fish and Game Aquatic Farming: Permitted Operations Status Report. https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/fishing/PDFs/aquaticfarming/2020_af_permitted_op_status_report.pdf
- Raspotnik, A., Grønning, R., Herrmann, V. (2020). A tale of three cities: the concept of smart sustainable cities for the Arctic. Polar Geography, 43(1), 64–87.
- Silver, J.J., Gray, N.J., Campbell, L.M., Fairbanks, L.W., Gruby, R.L. (2015). Blue Economy and Competing Discourses in International Oceans Governance. Journal of Environment and Development, 24(2), 135–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496515580797
- Stopha, M. (2019). Alaska Salmon Fisheries Enhancement Annual Report 2018 (Regional Information Report No. 5J19–01). Alaska Department of Fish and Game. http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/FedAidPDFs/RIR.5J.2019.01.pdf
- Stupachenko, I. (2018, April 4). Can Russia’s Arctic deliver on big fishing promises? Seafood Source. https://www.seafoodsource.com/features/can-russias-arctic-deliver-on-big-fishing-promises
- Stupachenko, I. (2020, March 19). Russia working to develop aquaculture in Arctic regions. Seafood Source. https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/aquaculture/russia-working-to-develop-aquaculture-in-arctic-regions
- Tianming, G., Bobylev, N., Gadal, S., Lagutina, M., Sergunin, A., Erokhin, V. (2021). Planning for Sustainability: An Emerging Blue Economy in Russia’s Coastal Arctic? Sustainability, 13(9), 4957. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3390/su13094957
- Troell, M., Eide, A., Isaksen, J., Hermansen, Ø., Crépin, A.S. (2017). Seafood from a changing Arctic. Ambio, 46, 368–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280–017–0954–2
- Tsiouvalas, A., Stoeva, G., Raspotnik, A. (2022). Looking for Common Ground: Marine Living Resource Development in Alaska and Northern Norway in the Context of the Blue Economy. Sustainability, 14(4115). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074115
- Vercessi, L. (2013). Alaska Salmon Hatcheries: Contributing to Fisheries and Sustainability. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/fishing/PDFs/hatcheries/se_hatcheries_10.pdf