Shishatsky N. G., Bryukhanova E. A., Matveev A. M., Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk

Problems and Prospects of Development of the Arctic Zone of Krasnoyarsk
Krai
The article shows the stages, prerequisites and potential of development of the Arctic zone of Krasnoyarsk Krai. We define the contours of perspective and potential industrial clusters, choice alternatives, scenarios and mechanisms of development of the considered region. It is shown that realization of program and target approach will provide creation of the developed competitive economic complex and high standards of life in the Arctic zone of Krasnoyarsk Krai.
Arctic zone of Krasnoyarsk Krai; strategic priorities; realization mechanisms; mining and metallurgical and oil and gas clusters; Northern Sea Route; complexity of development; basic zones of development

 

 Bezrukov L. A., V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, Irkutsk

Problems of formation of the transport system of Siberian Arctic
Topical issues of transport development of the Arctic territories of Siberia – Tyumen and Krasnoyarsk regions are considered. The main achievements in the development of transport of the Tyumen Arctic, consisting in the acquisition of new important functions for the transportation of oil and liquefied natural gas with the Northeast Passage (NEP), progressive construction of the ground communication infrastructure – railways and year-round motorways, are disclosed. Shortcomings in the development of the transport system of the Krasnoyarsk Arctic are noted, they are expressed in the presence of almost exclusively seasonal routes with the dominance of river and sea transport, absence of alternative transport schemes and the extremely high level of transportation costs. An analysis of the priorities and functions of the NEP has been made, its growing importance has been confirmed mainly in transport and logistics services for large oil and gas and other resource projects and export of raw materials from the coastal areas to the external and internal markets.
Tyumen and Krasnoyarsk Arctic; Northeast Passage (NEP); transport development and maintenance; year-round land routes; season routes; cargo delivery; freight traffic; transit transport

 

 Sibgatulin V. G., NP ROPR Ecological Center, Krasnoyarsk

Shishatsky N. G., Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk

Krasnoyarsk Aluminium Smelter: ecological factor

The article considers a factors and parameters of impact of the Krasnoyarsk Aluminium Smelter on the environment of the city of Krasnoyarsk. It is shown that, despite realization of large-scale measures for ecological modernization, the enterprise remains and, in the foreseeable future, will remain the largest pollutant of the city of Krasnoyarsk. Offers on decrease in negative ecological impact and increase in regional economic overall performance of the enterprise are made.

Рollution of atmospheric air; ecological modernization; the best available technologies; aluminum electrolysis; regional economic efficiency

  

Evdokimov A. N., St. Petersburg Mining University, St. Petersburg

Sirotkin A. N., Spitsbergen party of the Polar sea prospecting expedition, Lomonosov

Kryukov Yа. V., Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, SB RAS, Novosibirsk

Russia on Spitsbergen: History of Studying, a Problem of Development of a Subsoil and Prospect on the Future

The little-known Russian territories with the official status of “own lands” are located On Spitsbergen (Svalbard). Here are several coal-fields in which development are engaged the state trust “Arktikugol” on the field Barentsburg and Norwegian “Sturre Norske” near Longiyerbyuen. Russia has done all range of geological researches of the archipelago in Soviet period, paying the mainattention to mapping and a research of reserves of minerals: coal, oil, phosphorites, polymetals, gold. However, the Norwegian administration of the archipelago in every possible way brakes a possibility of their further studying and development, putting forward ecological motives not of a possibility of conducting exploration works. While reserves of coal will be over the Russian presence on the archipelago can be developed in implementation of scientific programs conducted with the new Russian research center formed in Barentsburg in 2014.

Spitsbergen; Russian presence in the Arctic; geological research; economy of the northern territories; Norway; international cooperation in the Arctic

 

Tulokhonov A. К., Baikal Institute of Nature Management, SB RAS, Ulan-Ude

Again about “the Struggle” with the Harvest or Where the Engine of the Russian Economy is Going

The article defines the main aspects of the development of Russian agriculture. The analysis of the effectiveness of state support for agriculture was carried out. It is concluded that in a market economy, agricultural science can not exist without state support. It is emphasized that the main condition for the stability of the state structure of Russia in the new geopolitical and economic circumstances remains the task of preserving the potential of the rural population.

Agriculture economics; food security; agricultural science; state support for agriculture

 

Kossova T. V., Kossova E. V., Sheluntcova M. F., National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow

An Analysis of the Factors Determining the Difference in life Expectancy of Men and Women in Russian Regions

The paper investigates regional differences in life expectancy at birth of women and men. We assume that gender gap in life expectancy is related to economic conditions in a region and the tendency to unhealthy lifestyles, particularly to alcohol consumption. We include into analysis mortality from external causes and mortality from respiratory diseases, since they are associated with alcohol abuse and smoking. Data source is the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia. Panel data analysis of 1990–2014 shows significant positive effect of alcohol consumption on the gender gap in life expectancy. Results confirm the importance of maintaining restrictive anti-alcohol measures in the country.

life expectancy at birth; mortality; alcohol consumption; regional differences; Russia

 

Anokhin N. V., Siberian branch, OJSC Moscow Exchange, Novosibirsk, Karavaev V. A., Siberian branch, OJSC Moscow Exchange, Novosibirsk, Kolbin S. E., Siberian branch, OJSC Moscow Exchange, Novosibirsk, Protas N. G., Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Novosibirsk

Considering Influence of the Investment Climate in the Regions on the Bond Market Development

The article considers the methodological approaches to obtaining quantitative estimates of the impact factors of the quality of the investment climate on the regional bond market reaching its maximum capacity and its possible growth in the context of the Federal districts of the Russian Federation. The article further describes the construction of a mathematical model for studying the dynamics of the bond market, including the parameters of the influence factors of the investment climate for reaching its potential investment capacity in the regions. Quantitative assessment of influence parameters of the investment climate are obtained on the basis of regional rankings of the leading Russian analytical expert agencies. The article also presents the evaluation of the dynamics of the bond market in the regional context on the basis of the model computations. The conclusions about the possibility of the growth of the bond market in the Russian Federation and about the necessary measures to support the growth are made.

Bond; the market potential in the regional context; attracting investment; investment climate

  

Frumina S. V., Department of Public Finance, Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Harmonization of Strategic Documents in the Field of Budgeting and Investment Policy

In the conditions of the modern economy, the issues of harmonization of normative legal documents are acute before the economic community. Some documents that regulate the implementation of the budgetary and investment policies of the Russian Federation are in need of improvement. Lack of coordination between official documents gives existing instruments of budgetary policy to contribute to improving the investment climate and stimulating business development. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for legislation in the field of regulating the budget and investment policies of the Russian Federation.

The research methodology based on methods of induction, deduction and comparative analysis. The main results of the work include the formulation of proposals on the harmonization of normative legal documents implemented at the level of the federation and its subjects. The proposals also cover the clarification of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of regulation of the state budget and investment policies.

Budget policy, tax policy, investment policy, strategic documents, state programs, legislation

  

V.I. Zorkaltsev, Melentiev Energy Systems Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk Scientific Center of Siberian Brunch of the Russian Academy of Science, A.N. Kuznetsova, Irkutsk Scientific Center of Siberian Brunch of the Russian Academy of Science, N.M. Sysoeva, Irkutsk Scientific Center of Siberian Brunch of the Russian Academy of Science, V.B.Sochava Institute of Geography of Siberian Brunch of the Russian Academy of Science, Irkutsk State University

Ecological problems of the Lake Baikal

Ecological problems of the Baikal natural territory, the existing difficulties in their solution are considered. Many problems result from the territorial and departmental disunity of the authorities involved in the development of the Baikal natural territory. The possibility of using the experience of the revival of the Great Lakes of North America is discussed. Particular attention is paid to the need to develop scientific researches of Bakal.

Еcological problems; Baikal natural territory; ecosystem of Lake Baikal

   

Korolkova N.A., Consulting Center LARIUM (CJSC),Vasiutina E.S., Department of economic theory and international economic relations, Russian State Social University

Collaboration as a Source of Business Model Transformation

In article influence of collaboration on development of different systems of the organization of activities is discussed. A research basis, the review the practicain of implementation of collaborations taking into account focus on changes of business models in different activity domains by comparison of international and Russian experience served. The main analysis results are determination of an entity of business models of a new formation, detection of the reasons of creation and backbone operating conditions of collaborations. An assessment of the key elements providing simultaneously stability and a possibility of expanded development of the system constructed on the basis of collaborative approach is given. The author’s opinion is stated of formation of the main tendencies. In the inference, relevant questions for continuation of perspective researches is raised.

Collaboration; collaborative project; business model; cooperation; win-win strategy; network model; principle of involvement; principle of combination activit